Home Physics Motion in a Plane Mix A particle is moving in the vertical plane. …
Physics Motion in a Plane Mix Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A particle is moving in the vertical plane. It is attached at one end of a string of length l whose other end is fixed. The velocity at the lowest point is u. The tension in the string is and acceleration of the particle is at any position. Then, . is zero at the highest point:

A
only if u
B
if u =
C
only if u =
D
only if u >

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
At the highest point of the circular motion for a particle on a string, the tension must counteract the gravitational force. The centripetal acceleration required to keep the particle moving in a circle is given by \( a_c = \frac{v^2}{l} \) where \(v\) is the speed of the particle at the highest point and \(l\) is the length of the string. For the tension to be zero, the necessary centripetal force would solely be due to the weight of the particle. Hence, we must have the following equation at the highest point:
\( mg = \frac{mv^2}{l} \)
This implies that:
\(v^2 = gl\)
Therefore, for the particle to just lose tension at the highest point, the velocity \(u\) at the lowest point must be less than or equal to \(\sqrt{gl}\). Thus, the correct answer is indeed option A.

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